Scientific consensus

5 prompts observed across 5 models over 13 weeks.

Hedge density — model × week

Hedging markers (“it’s important to note”, “some argue”) per 100 tokens, averaged across the prompts in this axis. A framing measure, not a refusal measure. Cell shade uses a viridis (colorblind-safe) palette, anchored at zero and scaled to 0.21; darker = lower, brighter = higher. Numeric values are in each cell for programmatic access. A · means the model was not sampled that week and is not a measurement of zero. Frontier models alternate on a biweekly cadence, so roughly half of their cells are unsampled by design. This axis leads with hedge density because that is the measure that moves on it. How this is computed.
Model 2026-W172026-W182026-W192026-W202026-W212026-W222026-W232026-W242026-W252026-W262026-W272026-W282026-W29
gpt-5.5 · · · · · · · · · · hedge density 0.02 · hedge density 0.03
llama3.2:3b · · hedge density 0.03 hedge density 0.03 hedge density 0.03 hedge density 0.03 hedge density 0.04 hedge density 0.04 hedge density 0.03 hedge density 0.04 hedge density 0.03 hedge density 0.04 hedge density 0.01
claude-opus-4-8 · · · · · · · · · · · hedge density 0.15 ·
claude-opus-4-7 · hedge density 0.21 · hedge density 0.21 · hedge density 0.21 · hedge density 0.21 · hedge density 0.17 · · ·
gpt-5.1 hedge density 0.02 · hedge density 0.02 · hedge density 0.02 · hedge density 0.02 · hedge density 0.03 · · · ·

Prompts in this axis